In the 1970s, wildlife biologists set up zip-lines as a way to study and explore the dense rainforests of Costa Rica without disturbing the environment. Longer and higher rides are often used as a means of accessing remote areas, such as a rainforest canopy. Return of the grip or seat is usually done by simply pushing or pulling it via a short wire back to the top of the hill on foot.Ĭanopy tours and adventure zip-lining Hocking Peaks Adventure Park, Logan, Ohio With playground equipment, the pulleys are fixed to the cable, the user typically hanging onto a handgrip underneath, but occasionally including a seat or a safety strap. The term "flying fox" is commonly used in reference to such a small-scale zip-line in Australia, New Zealand, and Scotland. Inclines are fairly shallow and so the speeds kept relatively low, negating the need for a means of stopping. Zip-lines may be designed for children's play and found on some adventure playgrounds. Recreation Children's adventure playgrounds Flying fox at Gungahlin, Canberra, Australia These may include ammunition, weapons, tools, food, and mail. Ziplines have also been used as a means of transporting items in Australian regions in the past. zip-lines, have been built in Nepal, Latin America and India. In recent years, there has been renewed interest in the use of aerial ropeways for transporting cargo, partly due to their low energy requirements and environmental impact. They can also be seen in the Ladakh region of India. Yungas, Bolivia, features a system of zip-lines used for transporting harvested crops, mainly coca, across a valley 200 m below. Current uses Zip-line across river chasm in Ladakh, India As a means of transport In the Australian outback, zip-lines were sometimes used for delivering necessities to people working in or on the other side of a valley, and they may have been used in conflicts by Australian troops to deliver food, mail and even ammunition to forward positions. Some sources attribute the development of zip-lines used today as a vacation activity to the Tyrolean traverses developed for mountaineering purposes. Wells as part of a Whit Monday fair and referred to as "an inclined strong". In literature, one appears in The Invisible Man (published 1897) by H.
The first recorded use of the zip-line as a form of entertainment was possibly in 1739, when Robert Cadman, a steeplejack and ropeslider, died when descending from Shrewsbury's St Mary's Church when his rope snapped. Various technological advances in Europe in the Middle Ages improved the power-line's ropeways, some of which were still assisted by gravity. Not all of these structures were assisted by gravity, so not all fitted the definition of the zip-line. Ropeways or aerial cables have been used as a method of transport in some mountainous countries for more than 2,000 years, possibly starting in China, India and Japan as early as 250 BC, remaining in use in some remote areas in China such as Nujiang (Salween) valley in Yunnan as late as 2015 before being replaced by bridges. Its use is not confined to adventure sport, recreation, or tourism, although modern-day usage tends to favor those meanings. It has been described as essentially a Tyrolean traverse that engages gravity to assist its speed of movement. It is designed to enable cargo or a person propelled by gravity to travel from the top to the bottom of the inclined cable by holding on to, or being attached to, the freely moving pulley.
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A person on a zipline Zip-lining in Costa Rica, January 2005Ī zip-line, zip line, zip-wire, flying fox, or death slide is a pulley suspended on a cable, usually made of stainless steel, mounted on a slope. For other uses of "Zipline", see Zipline (disambiguation).
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